Category Archives: Introductions

How An Adult TCK Parent Should Handle Sending A Child Off To College (Part 2 of 2)

(Originally published in this blog as “A Parent’s Journey through University Transition: The Day of the Send-Off and What to Expect When You Go Home”, subsequently updated and published in Culturs Magazine)

(In Part 1 of this two-part series, we covered how an Adult TCK parent can handle the anticipation of sending a child off to college via the RAFT system. This part offers advice on how to handle oneself on the day of the send-off.)

The Day of the Send-Off

Keep calm and cry in the car on move-in day.  Unless you have an expressionless-cry face that allows you to tear without the dramatic expressions or don’t mind people seeing your cry today, cry in the car before you step out and when you step back in. If you have any emotional words to say that you didn’t get a chance to say before you left the house, say them in the car, before the hustle and bustle of moving things in your young adult’s room. Chances are, however that you all will be too busy on this day to have time to be as emotional as you have been at home.

Image by Umisen from Pixabay

Try to save your emotions for when you are away from your young adult to lessen the possible emotional impact on them. They may seem emotionless today or can’t wait to break free. However, know there is much going on within them as well. They may be fighting tears themselves. It helps to have a companion or other family members during this send-off for emotional support and help ensure you are driving safely.

Get out of the way helpfully. Allow your young adult to focus on what they need to get done in the way that makes sense to them. There is most likely a part of them, even if it is small, that is trying hard to not succumb to the overwhelming mixture of sadness, excitement, fear and tremendous courage. Helping with practical things that won’t get in their way of taking charge of how to handle move-in day and the move-in week schedule can bring out your young adult’s personal self-determination. In turn, seeing your young adult’s sense of self-determination can help you as a parent have less concerns about their adjustment. If they make mistakes, it helps them make better choices.

Day one of being their own boss. Today is a day your young adult will need to be the boss while receiving your age-appropriate guidance. It’s a smoother drop from being a co-boss on move-in day to being the only boss after the family leaves for your young adult than being completely dependent on parents until the last minute. Allowing them to take ownership of their decisions and balancing the parental task of guiding your child will require you to be flexible today. Your young adult is most likely trying their best to be strong and brave.

It would be wise to still provide solid and well-timed guidance of important matters, such as making decisions that ensure personal safety and security, knowing the common traps that target college kids for money and practicing fiscally sustainable options for purchasing textbooks and supplies. However, as young adults, they will only need to be shown how to do such things so they can practice making these decisions themselves. In reality, your guidance as a parent will not really end, but will likely involve more and more respect.

Find your co-supervisor in your young adult.  Certain things like billing and matters related to your child’s student account will still need to be supervised by you as a parent, but you can start to share that responsibility with your young adult. Your guidance will be teaching them how to supervise it themselves and as a co-supervisor, follow up on anything confusing or overwhelming while allowing them to be part of finding the solution.

Image by <a href="https://pixabay.com/users/tomekkno-1478327/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=970910">tomekkno</a> from <a href="https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=970910">Pixabay</a>

Image by tomekkno from Pixabay

The drive away: your young adult in your mirror is closer than they appear. For some parents, there may be an urge to follow your child like a parent peering around a corner to watch their child on the first day of preschool or kindergarten. The instinct to watch over our children never ends. However, rest assured that while the days of bonding and closeness during childhood become part of the past, that bond only transitions in type and is simply adjusting to make way for your young adult to grow.

How do you just leave the child you raised every day for almost two decades and just drive off? By knowing the bond will continue, just in a different way and letting go until this new stage of parenthood starts to feel like a different type of adventure with new challenges and rewards.

What to Expect When You Get Home

Some parents may feel a sense of emotional displacement when they get home. Eighteen or so years of default emotions that come with being parent of a growing child is a long time to live out day in and day out. Despite the rational knowledge your child will one day go to college, it doesn’t prepare you for the emotional process. The logical understanding of the college transition is intertwined but not concurrent with the emotional process.

The sense of emotional displacement can come from a series of “minus-one” sudden realizations in a parent’s thought processes and associated emotions, especially during regular daily routines. You may catch yourself sitting at work suddenly remembering you won’t need to prepare as much food for dinner. You may be driving on a street on a regular route and suddenly remember your child isn’t just several miles away, waiting at home. You may walk through the grocery aisle past your child’s favorite snack, feeling hollow. These can be excruciating moments of grief you didn’t expect. The “minus-one” sudden realizations land harder on our emotions than our intellect.

It will simply take time to live through reassigning different emotions to the various routines slowly, one by one, day by day. These emotions of grief can be so intense. Some parents may even wish the best years of raising their child(ren) would never end. However, just as we became our own adults, we parents have to think forward because it’s in the days ahead that we find a balm for the past that we miss so dearly.

Letting Your Love Cherish the Past While Meeting Your Child in the Present

If we move forward alongside our adult children, we get to watch them become who they will be to their friends, work colleagues and community, with fresh eyes that grow to respect and honor the journeys they are on, the joys they cherish, and recognitions they will have earned on their own right. The best part is: the adult person you grow to become proud of is the same little person you raised and it only adds to what you already cherish about them, never subtracts.

Just as you experienced a love so profound when you raised your child knowing one day you’ll let go, you only learn just how deep that love goes after you do.

The Send-Off to Adulthood: An Adult TCK Parent’s Guide to College Transition (Part 1 of 2)

(Originally published on this blog as “The Send-Off to Adulthood: A Parent’s Journey through University Transition Pt 1”, subsequently updated and published in Culturs Magazine.)

While the transition from high school to college is a significant milestone for Third Culture Kids (TCKs), often ending a pattern of frequent moves, for TCKs who become parents, the college transition of their child can be a chapter of profound grief beyond what’s anticipated.

In social conversations, the college transition for parents is often reduced to the two-word nominal term “empty nester.” However, the transition itself is much more involved and deserves its own grief process.

Being a parent is one of the most vulnerable relationship roles a person can have. The many instances of losing close friends, favorite teachers or role models and favorite local spots and comfort food, especially when repeated, lay deep in the emotions of TCKs, as they occur during the developmental years.

Image by <a href="https://pixabay.com/users/tomekkno-1478327/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=970910">tomekkno</a> from <a href="https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=970910">Pixabay</a>
Image by tomekkno from Pixabay

Yet, being a parent, holding responsibility for another human being’s developmental years is a role designed to prepare someone to part ways. Parents love with their all to one day let go.

Parenthood is a continuous journey of moving between the various roles from provider, nurturer, guide, educator, disciplinarian, protector and more. To do it right, parenting demands confronting your fears, insecurities and blind spots as well as applying your characteristic strengths, earned wisdom and from day one, natural instincts.

Of these natural instincts, the instinct to make room for offspring in one’s nest, from the half-awake feedings for a newborn, to the grocery lists with your child’s snacks, to the routine of coming home on a Friday in anticipation of a weekend with your child, doesn’t simply switch off when they turn 18.

Using the RAFT to float on the river of grief

For parents on the journey of college transition, David Pollock and Ruth Van Reken in the book “Third Culture Kids, Growing Up Among Worlds” provide a way to avoid sinking in a river of grief via the acronym RAFT, which stands for:

R = Reconciliation, which “includes both the need to forgive and be forgiven.”

A = Affirmation, or “the acknowledgement that each person in (a) relationship matters.”

F = Farewells, which includes farewells to “people, places, pets and possessions.”

T = Think Destination, including the “internal … and external … resources for coping with problems” at the next destination.

The following is how RAFT can apply for both parent and child as well as the parent’s grief process:

Reconciliation — If there are any unresolved issues that have weighed heavily on the relationship between you and your child, intentionally making time to name and acknowledge those matters together and process any hurts, apologies, forgiveness or grief together can be helpful. Internally for the parent, some issues may not feel resolvable, but admission informs future choices and distance offers perspective.

Affirmation — Likely to come naturally, when you share favorite memories about what you cherish most about your child, it can help affirm special aspects of their character and personality. This may help your child when they build new relationships. Internally for the parent, affirmation can also be a time to celebrate your accomplishment of this milestone as well as the losses you feel.

Farewells — Familiar to the TCK, this step for parent and child involves acknowledging the favorite activities, traditions, items and hangout spots together, and painfully saying, “bye for now” to each. Acknowledging the meanings while accepting the transition allows for your child to let go. Internally for the parent, watching your child let go can prompt you to honor the process and likewise let go.

Think Destination — Talk about what your child entering college looks forward to in addition to taking care of the logics of the transition such as the preparations for campus living and first-semester classes. You can also share encouraging words or advice about the new horizon. Internally for the parent, you can also look forward to new opportunities that became available as a result of the changes while grieving the transition. Plan out how you will access sources of support during intense moments of grief.

(In Part 2, we go into how to handle sending your young adult off to college.)

Expat Aging, Caregiving and Related Journeys: Why Bring Them Up

Photo credits: Juangiahui used with Creative Commons

Photo credits: Juangiahui
used with Creative Commons license

Thanks to decades of hard work of committed researchers, authors, speakers, voices and communities in social media, and the sheer power of individuals sharing their stories, what the world knows today about expatriate (expat) life and the globally mobile family is increasingly moving out from under the shadows of stereotypes.  

The population of expats or global nomads, estimated to be 220 million by Pico Iyer in his 2013 TedGlobal Talk, is not a homogeneous group.  Global nomads represent a variety of backgrounds and are more than just the face of pampered global citizens glamorously living in exotic lands.

We have now begun to recognize, even in mainstream social media, the issues common to Third Culture Kids¹ and Cross Culture Kids²:

–  The sense of dislocation in defining, “Where is home” and finding where you belong

–  The struggle to explain your identity and “where you come from in a world that only justifies rigid identities and is impatient with grey areas

–  The impact of unresolved grief in relationships as an adult and how it is invisible in childhood

–  The urge to move frequently or need to withdraw, which can be dismissed as mere negative or irresponsible personality traits by non-TCK’s

– The compatibility of TCK’s and non-TCK’s or First Culture Kids in relationships 

–    The question of whether or not TCK parents should raise a new generation of children as TCK’s, knowing the challenges that come with it

…among others.

The Elephant in the Suitcase

http://indigoinkcreations.blogspot.com/2014/01/needle-felted-white-elephant.html

[Photo credit: Tara Birds/indigoinkreations]

Yet there is a journey that not many global nomads have begun to speak about: the life stage that includes aging, sudden health or mental health related disabling conditions, and dying.

It is uncomfortable, morbid, and intrusive, and seems rudely inappropriate or cold.  However, it is absolutely necessary to discuss to avoid negative experiences for everyone due to lack of preparation.  Why? Simply because we, as a tribe of global nomads, have already come to understand the importance of healthy goodbyes.

The experiences of expats leaving aging parents behind or suddenly repatriating to care for them may be familiar to my readers who are expats, especially the women.  It goes even deeper.  Now, we are living in an age when there can be two generations of expats above the age of 55.  Seniors are living longer (see these recent articles from Australia and the U.S.).  The proportion of seniors are also about to increase.  While there are 600 million people aged 65 and over today, according to an article with United Nations statistics, by 2035, that number will increase to 1.1 billion.  With these trends, it is necessary to get deeper into the picture of what expats go through as expats themselves age or retire. (Please see links below)

A globally mobile past can make for difficult and complex decisions surrounding caregiving support, place of residence for retirement, and death and burial planning, especially when adult children are still relocating.  Even more complex issues arise when health or mental health related disabling conditions happen at a younger age than expected.

With the extreme disparities in the cultural expectations, economic status, safety net for retirees, and other factors among the expats’ host countries, expats can experience aging differently from one another.  Certain populations of global nomads can easily fall through the cracks without sufficient social support, financial backing or the mental preparation for the stage of life that non expats struggle with as it is.

It is an uncomfortable topic, but a high ranking diplomat, for example, can experience a sudden plummet in his or her socio-economic status if faced with a sudden health crisis around the time of retirement. If that diplomat serves an economically poor country, chances are the retirement pension cannot provide adequate support to recover from any sudden crisis. Military veterans, retired missionaries, corporate expats and other global nomads are not exempt from this. No matter how much one saves or plans financially, a perfect storm of unexpected events may quickly wipe it all away because a crisis can be just the beginning of a tough road.  Suddenly, the whole family and potentially three generations can become drastically impacted by what would otherwise be mostly affecting the elderly.

Despite the misconceptions and stereotypes about expats and Third Culture Kids, social workers, counselors, psychologists, faith-based ministries, teachers, human resource staff and others must recognize this reality:    Expats have a wide range of genuine needs distinct to individuals and families with a current or dormant globally mobile life, and the life stage of aging or sudden disability is a significant transition.

The juncture at which converge the decision on which country to live for retirement, policies regarding government benefits intended for nationals with a long work history, and the timing of possible migration for family reunification is very complex and unique to baby boomers who are globally mobile.  Because of this, the journey of aging and retirement can be one of the most drastic life transitions in an expat’s life.

This also has implications for one of the most discussed topics addressed in the existing literature on Global Nomads or Third Culture Kids and Cross Culture Kids thus far: unresolved grief. Unresolved grief, has had a dramatic impact on the lives of expats and the global family who did not have the proper support through the multiple life losses that come with an expat life.  The life stage of aging and retirement, with all its final goodbyes, is one that individuals and families with either an active or dormant globally mobile lifestyle, must be well prepared for.  Those who are left behind at this life stage need to prepare to grieve with hopefully the least regrets as possible.  Those who are departing must rebuild the “RAFT,” coined by the late author David C. Pollock and co-author Ruth Van Reken, needed for the final goodbye.

For all these reasons, I hope to be able to join the ranks of those who have come before me and add my contribution using my own personal story.  My other blog posts will focus more on specific topics and insights.  After years of serving the global nomad community through TCKid: A Home for Third Culture Kids, I hope now to also offer my insights from watching my expat parents age, one parent’s life end, my son’s struggle as a 3rd generation TCK and my own TCK journey as a caregiver with obligations to stay when I felt itchy feet the most.  

My goal is to help other families prepare and make the most of their time together in this journey where there is no turning back.

Until our next hello,

Myra

Photo: “Last Call” by Juangiahui, used with Creative Commons license 

Please click here for more information about why this blog was started.

1 –  “A Third Culture Kid is a person who has spent a significant part of his or her developmental years outside their parents’ passport culture(s).” The experience includes “frequently build(ing) relationships to all of the cultures, while not having full ownership in any. Although elements from each culture may be assimilated into the TCK’s life experience, the sense of belonging is in relationship to others of similar background.”  
 
2 –  “A Cross-Cultural Kid ( CCK) is a person who has lived in—or meaningfully interacted twith—two or more cultural environments for a significant period of time during developmental years.”
 
Source of definitions: Pollock, D. and Van Reken, R.E. (2009) Third Culture Kids: Growing Up Among Worlds. Boston: Nicholas Brealey Publishing.

 See – UN World Population Aging 1950-2050, and  UN World Population Aging 2013 ; how Australians are living longer but suffering more from chronic diseases, and how elderly in the US are living longer.

© Myra Dumapias and The Last Boarding Call, 2014-2015. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Myra Dumapias and The Last Boarding Call with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.